Early Childhood education Before establishment of preschools worldwide, the schools were restricted to the students who had: Before establishment of preschools worldwide, the schools were restricted to the students who had: (a) Learnt mathematics (b) Learnt to read and write (c) Both a & b (d) None Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
Early Childhood education Pre-schoolers or the students to be engaged in ECE are normally from the age group: Pre-schoolers or the students to be engaged in ECE are normally from the age group: (a) 2–6 (b) 3–6 (c) 4–6 (d) 5–6 ✅ Correct option: (b) Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
Early Childhood education The development of physical skills in using child's body and body parts is termed as: The development of physical skills in using child's body and body parts is termed as: (a) Psychomotor development (b) Cognitive Development (c) Emotional development (d) Motor Development ✅ Correct Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
Early Childhood education The great contributor to ECE concept: The great contributor to ECE concept: (a) Jean Piaget (b) Maria Montessori (c) Froebel (d) All above ✅ Correct option: (d) All above Explanation: All three—Piaget, Montessori, and Froebel—made Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
Early Childhood education In ______ the teacher is helping a child to be part of a group or culture. In ______ the teacher is helping a child to be part of a group or culture. (a) Guided participation (b) Guided instruction (c) Guided practice (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Guided Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
Early Childhood education A child can also be called a gifted child if he or she shows extraordinary ability of: A child can also be called a gifted child if he or she shows extraordinary ability of: (a) Mathematical thinking (b) Art Work (c) Organization (d) All above ✅ Correct option: Tauseef Ahmad 28 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Sees problems as opportunities; optimistic & skeptical: Sees problems as opportunities; optimistic & skeptical: (a) Enabling (b) Mindlessness (c) Mindfulness (d) Hindering (e) Leadership by Banking ✅ Correct option: (c) Mindfulness Explanation: Mindful systems treat mistakes as learning Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision “Mindfulness” in organizations introduced by: “Mindfulness” in organizations introduced by: (a) Wildavsky (b) Hoy (c) Sutcliffe (d) Sweetland ✅ Correct option: (c) Sutcliffe Explanation: Sutcliffe & Weick introduced organizational mindfulness. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision One goal of administrators should be to make school: One goal of administrators should be to make school: (a) Mindful organization (b) Mindful institute (c) Open structure (d) Closed structure ✅ Correct option: (a) Mindful organization Explanation: Mindfulness improves safety, Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Set of procedures helping employees handle environment: Set of procedures helping employees handle environment: (a) Enabling formalization (b) Coercive formalization (c) Enabling centralization (d) Hindering centralization ✅ Correct option: (a) Enabling formalization Explanation: Enabling formalization supports employees, not Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Authoritarian structures are: Authoritarian structures are: (a) Mechanistic (b) Naturalistic (c) Materialistic (d) Humanistic ✅ Correct option: (a) Mechanistic Explanation: Mechanistic systems are rigid, rule-bound, centralized. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Low bureaucratization & low professionalization: Low bureaucratization & low professionalization: (a) Weberian (b) Authoritarian (c) Professional (d) Chaotic ✅ Correct option: (b) Authoritarian Explanation: Authoritarian structures are centralized with little professional freedom. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Substantial decision-making delegated to professionals in: Substantial decision-making delegated to professionals in: (a) Weberian (b) Authoritarian (c) Professional structure (d) Chaotic ✅ Correct option: (c) Professional structure Explanation: Professionals hold autonomy in such structures. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Disciplined compliance to rules & regulations is principle of: Disciplined compliance to rules & regulations is principle of: (a) Power (b) Organization (c) School (d) Operation ✅ Correct option: (b) Organization Explanation: Organizations function through compliance to rules. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Studies indicate two distinct patterns of: Studies indicate two distinct patterns of: (a) Social organization (b) Natural organization (c) Rational organization (d) Structural organization ✅ Correct option: (c) Rational organization Explanation: Organizations show rational and natural patterns. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision SOI stands for: SOI stands for: (a) Social organization inventory (b) School organization inventory (c) Structural organization inventory (d) Statistics of income ✅ Correct option: (b) School organization inventory Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Main purpose of vertical organization formation: Main purpose of vertical organization formation: (a) Facilitate flow of information (b) Control turnover (c) Increase specialization (d) Create departments ✅ Correct option: (a) Explanation: Vertical structures improve information flow up Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Concern with fairness among people is main concept of: Concern with fairness among people is main concept of: (a) Lawler Extension (b) Adam’s Equity Theory (c) Expectancy Theory (d) Outcome Valence ✅ Correct option: (b) Explanation: Equity theory focuses Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read