education ppsc past paper Ability to take initiative and evoke cooperation is: Ability to take initiative and evoke cooperation is: (a) Administration (b) Leadership (c) Supervision (d) Management ✅ Correct Option: (b) Leadership Explanation: Leadership is the ability to influence, guide, and inspire Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Mental and emotional reaction to job cheerfulness is: Mental and emotional reaction to job cheerfulness is: (a) Competence (b) Morale (c) Motivation (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (b) Morale Explanation: Morale refers to the mental and emotional state of Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Headmaster’s role of academic guidance is: Headmaster’s role of academic guidance is: (a) Administrative role (b) Supervisory role (c) Management role (d) All of these ✅ Correct Option: (b) Supervisory role Explanation: Academic guidance and instructional Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Decisions made after consultation of selected colleagues is: Decisions made after consultation of selected colleagues is: (a) Democratic Model (b) Mushawarti Model (c) Authoritarian Model (d) Laissez-faire Model ✅ Correct Option: (b) Mushawarti Model Explanation: The Mushawarti Model emphasizes Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in: Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in: (a) Theory X (b) Theory Y (c) Theory Z (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (a) Theory X Explanation: Theory X, proposed Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Descriptive research describes and interprets: Descriptive research describes and interprets: (a) What is (b) What would be (c) What was (d) Time beyond ✅ Correct Option: (a) What is Explanation: Descriptive research focuses on describing the Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Misconception that all areas have been studied is known as: Misconception that all areas have been studied is known as: (a) Due to unlimited problem (b) Due to problem absence (c) Due to dearth of problem (d) Complicated human nature Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper A researcher collected samples from many students available in schools is called: A researcher collected samples from many students available in schools is called: (a) Multistage sampling (b) Purposive sampling (c) Convenience sampling (d) Quota sampling ✅ Correct Option: (c) Convenience sampling Explanation: Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Theory X & Theory Y for effective administration was developed by: Theory X & Theory Y for effective administration was developed by: (a) Taylor (b) Weber (c) McGregor (d) Gulick ✅ Correct Option: (c) McGregor Explanation: Douglas McGregor developed Theory X and Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper “Leaders are born, not made” is the emphasis of: “Leaders are born, not made” is the emphasis of: (a) Charismatic Theory (b) Great Man Theory (c) Social System Theory (d) Theory X & Y ✅ Correct Option: (b) Great Man Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Delphi Technique is part of: Delphi Technique is part of: (a) Classical Model (b) Administrative Model (c) Shared Decision Making Model (d) Mixed Scanning Model ✅ Correct Option: (c) Shared Decision Making Model Explanation: Delphi Technique Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Bureaucracy theory was proposed by: Bureaucracy theory was proposed by: (a) Fayol (b) Gulick (c) Taylor (d) Weber ✅ Correct Option: (d) Weber Explanation: Max Weber proposed Bureaucratic Theory, emphasizing hierarchy, rules, impersonality, and merit-based selection Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper POSDCORB was introduced by: POSDCORB was introduced by: (a) Fayol (b) Gulick (c) Taylor (d) Weber ✅ Correct Option: (b) Gulick Explanation: Luther Gulick introduced POSDCORB, representing Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting— Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper The term “Soldiering” was introduced by: The term “Soldiering” was introduced by: (a) Frederick Herzberg (b) Frederick Taylor (c) W. Edwards Deming (d) Luther Gulick ✅ Correct Option: (b) Frederick Taylor Explanation: Frederick Taylor, founder of Scientific Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Planning of a primary school can be called: Planning of a primary school can be called: (a) Intermediate planning (b) Long term planning (c) Imperative planning (d) Planning ✅ Correct Option: (a) Intermediate planning Explanation: Intermediate planning refers to Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Informal groups working effectively was finding of: Informal groups working effectively was finding of: (a) Scientific Management (b) Human Relation Approach (c) Bureaucracy (d) Contingency Approach ✅ Correct Option: (b) Human Relation Approach Explanation: The Human Relations Approach, Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Retaining most authority to implement decisions is: Retaining most authority to implement decisions is: (a) Decentralization (b) Centralization (c) Implementation (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (b) Centralization Explanation: Centralization refers to the concentration of authority and decision-making power Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read
education ppsc past paper Motivation-Hygiene Theory was developed by: Motivation-Hygiene Theory was developed by: (a) Abraham Maslow (b) Luther Gulick (c) Frederick Taylor (d) Frederick Herzberg ✅ Correct Option: (d) Frederick Herzberg Explanation: Frederick Herzberg developed the Motivation-Hygiene Theory, also Tauseef Ahmad 10 Jan 2026 · 1 min read