Who was the father of Shah Waliullah?

Who was the father of Shah Waliullah?

Options:

(a) Shah Abdur Rahim

(b) Al-Ghazzali

(c) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(d) Allama Hijzal

✅ Correct Option: (a) Shah Abdur Rahim

Explanation:

Shah Waliullah’s father was Shah Abdur Rahim, a distinguished Islamic scholar of the Mughal period. Shah Abdur Rahim was a prominent jurist, theologian, and one of the compilers of Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, the official code of Islamic law prepared during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. He played a vital role in shaping the intellectual and spiritual environment in which Shah Waliullah was raised. Shah Abdur Rahim founded Madrassa Rahimiyya in Delhi, which later became one of the most influential centers of Islamic learning in the Indian subcontinent. Shah Waliullah received his early education directly from his father, studying Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, and philosophy. This strong scholarly foundation enabled Shah Waliullah to emerge as a great reformer, thinker, and revivalist. The father-son relationship was not merely biological but intellectual and spiritual. Shah Abdur Rahim’s emphasis on moderation, Shariah, and moral reform deeply influenced Shah Waliullah’s later ideas. PPSC often tests such biographical connections to evaluate candidates’ understanding of Islamic intellectual genealogy.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Shah Abdur Rahim was a Mughal scholar Contributor to Fatawa-e-Alamgiri Founder of Madrassa Rahimiyya Teacher of Shah Waliullah Expert in Islamic jurisprudence Lived during Aurangzeb’s reign Emphasized Shariah compliance Promoted Islamic scholarship Influenced reformist thought Major figure in Indo-Islamic history