Who said, “Motivational strength only exists to the extent that it is amplified by emotions”?

Who said, “Motivational strength only exists to the extent that it is amplified by emotions”? (a) Freud (b) Tomkins (c) Miller (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (b) Tomkins Explanation: Silvan Tomkins emphasized the role of affect (emotion) in motivation. According to him, emotions energize and intensify motivation. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Tomkins developed affect theory. 2. Emotions amplify motivation. 3. Affect precedes cognition. 4. Motivation without emotion is weak. 5. Emotions drive behavior. 6. Influenced personality psychology. 7. Studied human affect systems. 8. Differed from Freud. 9. Important in motivation theory. 10. Quotation-based MCQ source.