Who said, “Life is a process, not a state”:

Who said, “Life is a process, not a state”: (a) Freud (b) Arno (c) Karl R. Rogers (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (c) Karl R. Rogers Explanation: The statement “Life is a process, not a state” was given by Carl (Karl) Rogers, a leading figure in humanistic psychology. Rogers believed that human beings are constantly growing, changing, and becoming rather than remaining fixed or static. According to him, personality is not something finished or permanently shaped; instead, it is an ongoing process of self-discovery and self-actualization. Rogers emphasized the actualizing tendency, an innate drive present in all humans that pushes them toward growth, fulfillment, and psychological health. He rejected deterministic views of personality and stressed free will, subjective experience, and personal meaning. This quote perfectly summarizes his belief that life is dynamic and continuously evolving. In counseling and education, Rogers’ ideas promote learner-centered teaching and client-centered therapy, where the individual actively participates in personal growth. This quotation is frequently tested in PPSC exams to assess understanding of humanistic philosophy and its contrast with psychoanalytic or behaviorist approaches. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Rogers founded client-centered therapy. 2. He belonged to humanistic psychology. 3. Emphasized self-actualization. 4. Believed in free will. 5. Rejected strict determinism. 6. Focused on subjective experience. 7. Promoted unconditional positive regard. 8. Education should be learner-centered. 9. Personality is dynamic. 10. Quotes are often tested in MCQs.