Who said, “experiences lead to the scientific approach”?

Who said, “experiences lead to the scientific approach”

Options:

(a) Shah Wali Ullah

(b) Plato

(c) John Dewey

(d) J.S. Mill

✅ Correct Option: (c) John Dewey

Explanation:

John Dewey emphasized that experiences are the foundation of scientific thinking. Education should allow learners to engage with real-life problems, conduct experiments, observe outcomes, and reflect on results. This experiential method cultivates critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills—key components of the scientific approach. Dewey believed that abstract instruction without experience is ineffective, as knowledge is best internalized when learners actively construct it through hands-on activities. PPSC often examines Dewey’s contribution to experiential and scientific education, highlighting the link between experience and analytical thinking.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Dewey = experiential learning Education linked to real-life experiences Encourages critical thinking Promotes scientific reasoning Problem-solving through experimentation Reflection enhances learning Hands-on activities emphasized Opposes passive memorization Basis of progressive education Frequently asked in PPSC pedagogy