Who argues that education teaches the individual specific skills necessary for his future occupation?

Who argues that education teaches the individual specific skills necessary for his future occupation?

Options:

(a) Illich

(b) Bernstein

(c) Durkheim

(d) P. Worsley

✅ Correct Option: (c) Durkheim

Explanation (200+ words):

Émile Durkheim, a functionalist sociologist, argued that education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for their future occupational roles. According to him, education transmits the skills, knowledge, and values required for the efficient functioning of society. Durkheim believed that modern industrial societies require specialized skills, and education provides this specialization. Schools teach discipline, cooperation, and technical competencies necessary for employment. Education thus ensures social order and economic productivity. From this perspective, education functions as a bridge between individual abilities and societal needs. Durkheim’s views strongly influence modern educational systems and vocational training programs.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Durkheim was a functionalist. Education supports social stability. Skills prepare for occupations. Schools transmit social values. Education ensures social cohesion. Division of labor requires education. Discipline is learned in school. Education supports economy. Socialization is key function. Education reflects societal needs.