White paper on education system in Pakistan was issued by the federal ministry of education in:
White paper on education system in Pakistan was issued by the federal ministry of education in:
Options:
(a) 2005
(b) 2007
(c) 2009
(d) 2011
✅ Correct Option: (b) 2007
Explanation (200+ words):
The White Paper on Education in Pakistan, issued in 2007 by the Federal Ministry of Education, was a landmark policy document aimed at improving the quality, accessibility, and equity of education across Pakistan. It provided a comprehensive analysis of systemic deficiencies, including outdated curriculum, untrained teachers, poor infrastructure, and low enrollment rates, particularly in rural areas.
The paper served as a roadmap for reforms, proposing interventions like modernizing curricula, improving teacher education, implementing nationwide assessments, and enhancing school facilities. It also emphasized gender equity, inclusion of marginalized groups, and expansion of technical and vocational education. The white paper’s recommendations influenced the formulation of provincial policies and programs, such as the Education Sector Reforms (ESR) and subsequent literacy initiatives.
By providing evidence-based strategies, the white paper facilitated policy alignment between federal and provincial governments, ensuring that reforms were targeted, measurable, and sustainable. It remains a reference point for policymakers and PPSC exam questions regarding educational quality and reform.
10 PPSC Facts:
- Issued in 2007 by the Federal Ministry of Education.
- Addressed quality, access, and equity in education.
- Proposed curriculum modernization.
- Focused on teacher training and professional development.
- Suggested nationwide assessments.
- Recommended infrastructure improvements.
- Advocated for gender equity in schools.
- Promoted inclusion of marginalized groups.
- Influenced ESR and literacy programs.
- Provided evidence-based policy roadmap.