Which theory of learning states that learning takes place as a whole:
Which theory of learning states that learning takes place as a whole:
Options:
(a) Trial and error
(b) Imitation
(c) Conditioning
(d) Insight
✅ Correct Answer:
(d) Insight
Explanation:
Insight learning theory, primarily developed by Wolfgang Köhler, emphasizes that learning occurs as a whole, rather than in small incremental steps like trial and error. It involves sudden realization or “aha moment” where a learner perceives the relationship among elements of a problem and finds a solution.
Unlike conditioning (classical or operant) or imitation, insight learning focuses on cognitive processes, problem-solving, and understanding the whole context of a task. In educational settings, insight-based learning fosters critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills, which are crucial for student development.
PPSC often asks about Gestalt principles of learning and insight as it is foundational to psychology and educational pedagogy.
10 Related Facts:
- Insight learning emphasizes holistic understanding.
- Developed by Wolfgang Köhler.
- Contrasts with trial-and-error learning.
- Involves sudden realization of solution.
- Cognitive rather than behavioral approach.
- Encourages problem-solving skills.
- Related to Gestalt theory.
- Promotes higher-order thinking.
- Useful in classroom problem-solving exercises.
- Frequently tested in PPSC educational psychology