Which scientific method often focuses on generating new hypotheses and theories?

Which scientific method often focuses on generating new hypotheses and theories?

Options:

(a) Deductive method

(b) Inductive method

(c) Hypothesis method

(d) Pattern method

✅ Correct Option: (b) Inductive method

Explanation (200+ words):

The inductive method is primarily concerned with generating new hypotheses and theories based on observed data. In this approach, researchers begin with specific observations, measurements, or cases and then identify patterns or regularities within the data. From these patterns, general principles or theories are developed. Inductive reasoning is especially useful when existing theories are insufficient or when researchers are exploring new or less understood phenomena. In educational and social science research, inductive methods are frequently used in qualitative studies where the goal is to understand experiences, behaviors, and meanings rather than to test predefined hypotheses. Unlike deductive methods, which test existing theories, inductive methods are generative in nature. They encourage discovery, flexibility, and openness to unexpected findings. As a result, inductive research plays a crucial role in theory-building and innovation within scientific inquiry.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Inductive method is bottom-up. Starts with observations. Generates new theories. Common in qualitative research. Exploratory in nature. Flexible research design. Identifies patterns in data. Used when theory is limited. Encourages innovation. Important in social sciences.