Which scientific method is bottom-up or generative?

Which scientific method is bottom-up or generative?

Options:

(a) Deductive method

(b) Inductive method

(c) Hypothesis method

(d) Pattern method

✅ Correct Option: (b) Inductive method

Explanation (200+ words):

The inductive method is bottom-up and generative, meaning it generates theories from observed data. Researchers begin with specific observations and gradually build general explanations. This method is useful when little prior theory exists. It encourages discovery, creativity, and exploration. In education, inductive research helps understand new teaching strategies and learning behaviors. Inductive reasoning allows flexibility and openness in research design.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Bottom-up reasoning. Generates theories. Observation-based. Flexible approach. Used in qualitative studies. Encourages discovery. Exploratory in nature. Data-driven. Supports innovation. Common in education research.