Which scientific method is a top-down or confirmatory approach?
Which scientific method is a top-down or confirmatory approach?
Options:
(a) Deductive method
(b) Inductive method
(c) Hypothesis method
(d) Pattern method
✅ Correct Option: (a)
Explanation:
The deductive method starts with a theory or hypothesis and then tests it through observation or experimentation. This top-down approach confirms or refutes existing theories. It is widely used in experimental research. Therefore, the correct answer is deductive method.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Deduction moves from general to specific.
- It tests theories.
- Top-down approach.
- Used in experiments.
- Hypotheses guide research.
- Confirmation is the goal.
- Logical reasoning is key.
- Deduction ensures accuracy.
- Common in quantitative studies.
- Theory precedes data.