Which scientific method follows these steps: 1) observation/data, 2) patterns, 3) theory?

Which scientific method follows these steps: 1) observation/data, 2) patterns, 3) theory?

Options:
(a) Inductive
(b) Imductive
(c) Deductive
(d) Top down

✅ Correct Option: (a)

Explanation:

The inductive scientific method begins with observation and data collection, followed by identifying patterns, and finally developing a theory. It moves from specific observations to general conclusions. This bottom-up approach is commonly used in exploratory research and qualitative studies. Induction helps generate new theories when existing explanations are insufficient. Therefore, the correct answer is inductive method.

10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:

1. Induction moves from specific to general.
2. Observation is the first step.
3. Patterns guide theory formation.
4. Inductive reasoning generates theories.
5. Used in qualitative research.
6. Bottom-up approach.
7. Useful in early research stages.
8. Supports discovery.
9. Data-driven process.
10. Opposite of deduction.