Which scientific method follows: observation → patterns → theory?

Which scientific method follows: observation → patterns → theory?

Options:

(a) Inductive

(b) Deductive

(c) Imductive

(d) Top down

✅ Correct Option: (a) Inductive

Explanation (200+ words):

The inductive scientific method begins with observations and data collection. Researchers then identify patterns or regularities in the data and finally develop theories to explain those patterns. This bottom-up approach allows theories to emerge from evidence rather than starting with preconceived ideas. Inductive reasoning is commonly used in exploratory research and qualitative studies. In education, inductive methods help researchers understand learning processes by observing classroom behavior and deriving general principles.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Bottom-up approach. Starts with observation. Leads to theory formation. Used in exploratory studies. Common in qualitative research. Flexible method. Generates hypotheses. Evidence-based. Opposite of deduction. Important in social sciences.