Which scientific method focuses on testing hypotheses developed from theories?
Which scientific method focuses on testing hypotheses developed from theories?
Options:
(a) Deductive method
(b) Inductive method
(c) Hypothesis method
(d) Pattern method
✅ Correct Option: (a) Deductive method
Explanation (200+ words):
The deductive method focuses on testing hypotheses that are derived from existing theories. Researchers start with a theory, formulate hypotheses, and then collect data to test those hypotheses. This approach ensures logical consistency and allows researchers to confirm or refute theoretical assumptions. Deductive research is systematic and widely used in quantitative studies. By testing hypotheses, researchers contribute to theory validation and refinement.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Hypotheses derived from theory. Tests predictions. Confirmatory research. Structured process. Common in experiments. Theory-driven approach. Uses statistical analysis. Supports theory testing. Produces generalizable results. Central to scientific inquiry.