Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings?

Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings?

Options:

(a) Quantitative research

(b) Qualitative research

(c) Mixed research

(d) None

✅ Correct Option: (b) Qualitative research

Explanation (200+ words):

Qualitative research is least concerned with generalizing findings to large populations. Instead, it focuses on understanding meanings, experiences, and processes within specific contexts. The goal of qualitative research is depth rather than breadth. Researchers using qualitative methods study small, purposefully selected samples to explore how people interpret their experiences. Because of the contextual and subjective nature of the data, findings are not intended to be statistically generalized. Instead, they offer rich descriptions and insights that may be transferable to similar contexts. In education, qualitative research helps understand classroom dynamics, student perspectives, and teaching practices. Its strength lies in capturing complexity and nuance rather than producing universally generalizable results.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Focuses on depth of understanding. Uses small samples. Context-specific findings. Not statistically generalizable. Emphasizes meaning and experience. Uses interviews and observations. Exploratory in nature. Produces rich descriptions. Transferability over generalization. Common in education studies.