Which one is not the basic element of Management:

Which one is not the basic element of Management:

(a) Planning

(b) Organizing

(c) Leading

(d) Counselling

✅ Correct Option: (d) Counselling

Explanation (200+ words):

Management is a systematic process that involves certain universally accepted basic elements or functions. These basic elements include planning, organizing, leading (or directing), and controlling. These functions are essential for achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively. Planning involves setting objectives and deciding in advance what actions are required to achieve those objectives. Organizing refers to arranging resources, tasks, and authority relationships. Leading includes guiding, motivating, and supervising employees to work towards goals. Controlling ensures that actual performance matches planned performance through monitoring and corrective measures. Counselling, although very important in education and human resource development, is not considered a basic element of management. Counselling is a supportive activity aimed at helping individuals solve personal, emotional, or professional problems. It may be used as a tool within leadership or supervision, but it is not an independent managerial function. In educational administration, counselling supports teachers and students, but management operates through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Therefore, counselling is not a basic element of management.

10 Related Facts (PPSC):

Management is a goal-oriented process Planning is the first function of management Organizing arranges resources Leading motivates employees Controlling ensures performance standards Counselling is a supportive activity Management functions are interrelated Educational management uses same principles Management is universal Counselling is part of guidance services