Which of the following negative attitudes of the parents affect the educational performance of the students:

Which of the following negative attitudes of the parents affect the educational performance of the students: (a) When the children are asked to choose subjects against their aptitude (b) When unrealistic expectations are associated with children (c) When parents are not aware of the abilities of their children (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: Parental attitude is a decisive factor in a child’s educational performance. When parents force children to select subjects against their natural aptitude or interests, it creates frustration, anxiety, and lack of motivation. Such children struggle academically because learning becomes a burden rather than a meaningful activity. Aptitude-based subject selection is essential for intellectual growth and career success. Unrealistic expectations are another harmful parental attitude. Some parents expect extraordinary academic performance without considering the child’s intellectual level, emotional maturity, or learning pace. This pressure often results in fear of failure, examination stress, depression, and low self-esteem, which negatively affect learning outcomes. Additionally, parents who are unaware of their children’s abilities fail to guide them properly. Every child is unique in intelligence, interests, and learning style. Lack of understanding leads to poor academic decisions and weak emotional support. Effective parental involvement requires awareness, encouragement, and realistic expectations. Since all three attitudes negatively affect educational performance, the correct answer is All above. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Aptitude affects learning success 2. Unrealistic expectations cause stress 3. Parents shape academic motivation 4. Emotional pressure reduces performance 5. Individual differences must be respected 6. Parent-child understanding is essential 7. Guidance improves achievement 8. Misguided subject choice causes failure 9. Family attitude influences dropout rates 10. Frequently asked PPSC concept