Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method of problem-solving?

Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method of problem-solving? Options: (a) Collection of relevant information (b) Formation of hypothesis (c) Verification of hypothesis (d) Problem awareness ✅ Correct Option: (d) Problem awareness Explanation: The scientific method of problem-solving begins with problem awareness or identification. Unless a problem is clearly recognized, no meaningful investigation or solution can take place. Option (d) is correct because recognizing the existence of a problem provides direction to the entire problem-solving process. After awareness, information is collected, hypotheses are formed, and testing or verification follows. Options (a), (b), and (c) occur after the problem has been identified. Problem awareness initiates curiosity and inquiry, which are fundamental to scientific thinking. In education, encouraging students to identify problems promotes critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Problem-solving begins with awareness. 2. Scientific thinking is systematic. 3. Identification defines direction. 4. Curiosity leads to inquiry. 5. Hypotheses come after problem identification. 6. Verification tests assumptions. 7. Science encourages logical reasoning. 8. Teachers should promote inquiry. 9. Problem-solving is a life skill. 10. Learning through discovery is effective.