Which of the following is one of Spradley’s types of relationships?

Which of the following is one of Spradley’s types of relationships? Options: (a) Strict inclusion (b) Cause-effect (c) Sequence (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation (200+ words): Spradley identified several types of semantic relationships to analyze cultural meaning, including strict inclusion, cause-effect, and sequence. Each relationship helps explain how people organize knowledge and experience. Since all listed options are recognized by Spradley, the correct answer is “All above.” 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Spradley proposed multiple relations 2. Strict inclusion = classification 3. Cause-effect = explanation 4. Sequence = order of events 5. Used in ethnography 6. Helps analyze meaning 7. Supports taxonomy building 8. Qualitative analysis tool 9. Exam-relevant topic 10. Key research framework