Which of the following is not related to educational achievement?

Which of the following is not related to educational achievement? Options: (a) Heredity (b) Experiences (c) Practice (d) Self learning ✅ Correct Option: (a) Heredity Explanation: Option (a) is correct because educational achievement primarily depends on experiences, practice, and self-learning rather than hereditary traits. While heredity influences intelligence and temperament, achievement in learning is more strongly determined by environmental factors, learning strategies, effort, and motivation. Students with the same hereditary background may perform differently based on opportunities, exposure, guidance, and engagement in learning activities. PPSC emphasizes that effective teaching, practice, and active learning strategies have a more direct impact on academic success than genetic inheritance. Teachers should encourage experiential learning, practice exercises, and self-directed learning to maximize achievement. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Educational achievement depends on learning experiences. 2. Regular practice improves skill acquisition. 3. Self-learning fosters independence. 4. Teacher guidance complements achievement. 5. Motivation affects learning outcomes. 6. Environment plays a critical role. 7. Exposure to knowledge enhances performance. 8. Heredity influences potential, not achievement. 9. Active learning is more effective than rote learning. 10. Aligns with PPSC emphasis on student-centered education.