Which of the following is NOT one of Spradley’s types of relationships?
Which of the following is NOT one of Spradley’s types of relationships? Options: (a) Strict inclusion (b) Sequence (c) Cause-effect (d) Correlational ✅ Correct Option: (d) Correlational Explanation (200+ words): Spradley’s semantic relationships focus on meaning and cultural organization, not statistical relationships. Correlational is a quantitative concept used to measure statistical association, not a semantic relation in Spradley’s framework. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Correlation is quantitative 2. Spradley focuses on meaning 3. Semantic relations are qualitative 4. Strict inclusion is valid 5. Sequence is valid 6. Cause-effect is valid 7. Correlation uses statistics 8. Different research paradigms 9. Common exam trick question 10. Important conceptual distinction