Which of the following is not criticized by realism in education?

Which of the following is not criticized by realism in education?

(a) Teachers denying the value of school co-curricular activities
(b) Pupils cramming for knowledge from books for reproducing in examination
(c) Organizing schools in a way conducive to practical citizenship training
(d) Teaching which drifts away from life of the child
✅ Correct option: (c) Organizing schools in a way conducive to practical training in citizenship
Explanation: Realism supports practical and real-life related learning; it does not criticize this.