Which of the following best describes quantitative research?
Which of the following best describes quantitative research?
Options:
(a) The collection of nonnumerical data
(b) An attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses
(c) Research that is exploratory
(d) Research that attempts to generate a new theory
✅ Correct Option: (b) An attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses
Explanation (200+ words):
Quantitative research is primarily concerned with testing hypotheses and confirming theories through numerical data and statistical analysis. Researchers begin with clearly defined hypotheses derived from existing theories and then collect measurable data to test these hypotheses. This approach emphasizes objectivity, control, and precision. Quantitative research often involves large samples, standardized instruments, and structured procedures to ensure reliability and validity. The goal is to establish patterns, relationships, or cause-and-effect links that can be generalized to broader populations. In educational research, quantitative methods are commonly used to assess achievement, evaluate programs, and measure relationships among variables. By confirming hypotheses, quantitative research contributes to theory verification and evidence-based decision-making.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Uses numerical data. Tests hypotheses. Theory-driven approach. Employs statistical analysis. Large sample sizes. Objective research design. Emphasizes reliability. Generalizable findings. Structured instruments used. Common in experiments.