Which level was lowest in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006?

Which level was lowest in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006? (a) primary (b) middle elementary (c) secondary (d) higher secondary ✅ Correct option: (d) Higher secondary Explanation (200+ words) The higher secondary level had the lowest proportion of student enrollment in private institutions in 2006, according to NEC data. Higher secondary education (Classes XI–XII) requires specialized subject teachers, laboratories, libraries, and affiliation with Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education, which increases operational costs. Public sector institutions traditionally dominate this level by providing science streams at subsidized costs, making them more accessible to students from middle- and low-income families. Private institutions at this level are fewer, mainly concentrated in urban areas, and charge relatively higher fees. Additionally, many private schools operate only up to the secondary level and do not extend to higher secondary due to regulatory requirements and financial constraints. Therefore, private enrollment share is lowest at higher secondary compared to other levels. This question is relevant for PPSC as it examines understanding of level-wise enrollment distribution and structural limitations of private education in Pakistan. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts 1. Higher secondary = Classes XI–XII 2. Requires subject specialists 3. Public colleges dominate 4. Science labs increase costs 5. Private colleges fewer 6. Board affiliation compulsory 7. Fee burden higher in private sector 8. Rural areas lack private colleges 9. Enrollment lowest privately 10. Common comparative MCQ