Which level received highest ratio in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006?

Which level received highest ratio in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006? (a) pre-primary (b) primary (c) middle/elementary (d) secondary ✅ Correct option: (a) Pre-primary Explanation (200+ words) According to the National Education Census (NEC) 2005–06, the pre-primary level received the highest proportion of student enrollment in private institutions in Pakistan during 2006. This trend reflects the strong dominance of the private sector in Early Childhood Education (ECE). Public sector schools historically focused more on primary and higher levels, while pre-primary education (katchi, nursery, prep) remained underdeveloped in government schools. Private schools filled this gap by offering structured pre-primary programs, early literacy, childcare services, and English-medium instruction, especially in urban areas. Parents increasingly preferred private pre-primary institutions due to better facilities, smaller class sizes, discipline, and early skill development. As a result, more than half of pre-primary students were enrolled in private schools, making it the highest private-sector enrollment level compared to primary, middle, or secondary education. For PPSC examinations, this question is important because it highlights sector-wise enrollment patterns, the role of private education in early years, and policy gaps in public-sector ECE. Understanding this helps candidates analyze education planning, enrollment trends, and public–private disparities in Pakistan. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts 1. NEC conducted in 2005–06 2. Pre-primary = ECE/katchi 3. Private sector dominates ECE 4. Public ECE facilities limited 5. Urban areas show higher private share 6. Early literacy attracts parents 7. English medium common in private schools 8. Pre-primary not compulsory 9. ECE improves retention later 10. Frequently tested enrollment trend