Which is the most sensible idea about teaching and research?

Which is the most sensible idea about teaching and research? Options: (a) They are two entirely different kinds of activities (b) They cannot go together (c) They are two sides of the same coin (d) They interfere with each other ✅ Correct Option: (c) They are two sides of the same coin Explanation of Correct Answer (200+ words): Teaching and research are two sides of the same coin because both aim at the creation, refinement, and dissemination of knowledge. Research informs teaching by providing updated content, evidence-based practices, and new perspectives. Teaching, in turn, raises questions and problems that inspire research. A teacher engaged in research remains intellectually active and current, which enriches classroom instruction. Students benefit from exposure to inquiry-based learning, critical thinking, and real-world applications. Conversely, effective teaching helps researchers communicate complex ideas clearly and meaningfully. The view that teaching and research cannot coexist is outdated. Modern higher education emphasizes their integration to improve quality and relevance. Research without teaching risks isolation, while teaching without research risks stagnation. Therefore, option (c) best represents a balanced and progressive understanding. 10 Related Facts (PPSC-Oriented): 1. Research updates teaching content. 2. Teaching generates research questions. 3. Inquiry-based learning links both. 4. Evidence-based teaching improves outcomes. 5. Research culture enhances academic quality. 6. Teaching skills aid research communication. 7. Integration prevents intellectual stagnation. 8. Universities value teaching–research synergy. 9. Students benefit from research-led teaching. 10. Knowledge creation and sharing are connected.