Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?
Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?
Options:
(a) Rationalism
(b) Deductive reasoning
(c) Inductive reasoning
(d) Probabilistic reasoning
✅ Correct Option: (b) Deductive reasoning
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning moves from general principles or premises to specific conclusions. If the premises are true and logic is valid, the conclusion must be true. It is commonly used in mathematics, logic, and scientific arguments. Deductive reasoning ensures certainty and accuracy. In education, teachers use deductive reasoning to explain rules before examples. Hence, drawing specific conclusions from premises is deductive reasoning.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Deduction moves from general to specific.
- Logic is its foundation.
- Conclusions are certain.
- Used in mathematics and science.
- Premises must be true.
- Induction is opposite of deduction.
- Reasoning supports learning.
- Logical thinking is essential skill.
- Deduction ensures accuracy.
- Philosophy emphasizes reasoning.