Where do you provide a step-by-step account of what the researcher and participants did during the research study?
Where do you provide a step-by-step account of what the researcher and participants did during the research study? Options: (a) Introduction (b) Procedure (c) Abstract (d) Design ✅ Correct Option: (b) Procedure Explanation (200+ words): The Procedure section of a research report provides a clear, step-by-step account of exactly what the researcher and participants did during the study. This section explains how the research was carried out from start to finish, including participant instructions, data collection steps, timelines, and conditions under which the study occurred. The main purpose of the procedure section is replicability. Other researchers should be able to repeat the study using the information provided. In educational and social science research, this may include classroom activities, interview processes, observation schedules, or experimental steps. The Introduction explains the background and purpose, the Abstract summarizes the whole study briefly, and Design refers to the overall structure (experimental, survey, qualitative, etc.). None of these sections provide detailed operational steps. Therefore, the correct location for a step-by-step account is the Procedure section. Clear procedures increase the reliability and credibility of research and are essential for transparency, which is highly valued in PPSC-level research methodology questions. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Procedure explains how the study was conducted 2. Ensures replicability of research 3. Written in past tense 4. Includes participant instructions 5. Describes data collection steps 6. Improves research transparency 7. Supports validity 8. Differs from research design 9. Essential part of Method section 10. Used in both qualitative and quantitative studies