When was the National Implementation Programme of Education Policy launched?
When was the National Implementation Programme of Education Policy launched?
(a) 1975
(b) 1977
(c) 1979
(d) 1981
✅ Correct Option: (c) 1979
Explanation (200+ words):
The National Implementation Programme (NIP) was launched in 1979 to operationalize the new educational reforms introduced during the late 1970s. After reviewing the gaps in earlier Five-Year Plans, the government realized that policy formulation alone was insufficient; a mechanism was needed to implement reforms effectively. The NIP monitored progress, reviewed annual implementation reports, and coordinated among provincial departments.
Its major functions included: expanding primary education, strengthening teacher training, launching mosque schools, and improving curriculum standards. The programme also focused on adult literacy and low-cost schooling solutions in rural areas. NIP became a bridge between planning and practical execution, especially since earlier plans had failed mainly due to implementation weaknesses.
10 PPSC Facts:
- NIP was launched in 1979.
- It aimed to implement educational reforms effectively.
- It monitored progress under the 1978–83 plan.
- NIP coordinated with provincial education departments.
- Mosque schools expansion was supervised under this programme.
- The programme addressed implementation failures of earlier plans.
- Teacher training reforms were also included.
- NIP emphasized rural and girls’ education.
- Adult literacy centers were introduced.
- It aligned with national literacy goals set for the 1980s.