When a segment of textual data has overlapping codes, this is called a(n)

When a segment of textual data has overlapping codes, this is called a(n) Options: (a) Inductive code (b) Co-occurring codes (c) Priori code (d) Facesheet code ✅ Correct Option: (b) Co-occurring codes Explanation (200+ words): Co-occurring codes refer to a situation in qualitative data analysis where a single segment of data is assigned more than one code because it reflects multiple meanings or concepts simultaneously. This is common in qualitative research since human experiences and expressions are complex and multidimensional. For example, a teacher’s statement may reflect both stress and lack of administrative support at the same time. Assigning multiple codes to the same data segment helps capture this complexity accurately. Co-occurring codes allow researchers to identify relationships between themes and explore patterns more deeply. Inductive codes are developed from data, priori codes are predefined, and facesheet codes relate to demographic information. None of these terms specifically refer to overlapping coding. Therefore, the correct term is co-occurring codes. This practice enhances analytical depth and supports theory development in qualitative research. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Qualitative data is multidimensional 2. Multiple meanings can exist in one statement 3. Co-occurring codes overlap 4. Enhances depth of analysis 5. Supports thematic relationships 6. Common in interview analysis 7. Improves accuracy 8. Reflects real-life complexity 9. Used in grounded theory 10. Strengthens qualitative interpretation