When a new programme is started the management process will start from the element:

When a new programme is started the management process will start from the element:

(a) Planning

(b) Organizing

(c) Leading

(d) Controlling

✅ Correct Option: (a) Planning

Explanation (200+ words):

Whenever a new programme is initiated, the management process always begins with planning. Planning involves setting objectives, identifying strategies, and estimating resources. Without planning, organizing and controlling cannot take place effectively. Therefore, planning is the first and most important element.

10 Related Facts (PPSC):

Planning is starting point New programmes require planning Planning sets objectives Planning guides action Planning reduces risks Planning improves coordination Planning precedes organizing Planning saves resources Planning is future-oriented Planning is continuous