What was the GPI ratio of Iran at primary level in the year 2006?
What was the GPI ratio of Iran at primary level in the year 2006?
(a) 1.15
(b) 0.89
(c) 0.76
(d) 0.89
✅ Correct option: (b) 0.89
Explanation (200+ words)
According to international education statistics used alongside the National Education Census (NEC) 2005–06, the Gender Parity Index (GPI) of Iran at the primary level in 2006 was approximately 0.89. This value indicates that for every 100 boys enrolled at the primary level, there were about 89 girls enrolled.
Iran’s GPI reflects a moderate gender gap, but it is significantly better than Pakistan’s primary-level GPI during the same period. Iran invested heavily in female education after the 1990s, improving school access for girls in both urban and rural areas. Cultural acceptance of girls’ schooling, along with expanded public infrastructure, contributed to this improved ratio.
However, the GPI being less than 1.0 still shows that full gender parity had not been achieved. Compared to Sri Lanka, which had almost perfect parity, Iran remained behind, but it performed better than Pakistan and was close to India’s position.
For PPSC examinations, remembering country-wise GPI values is essential, as such questions frequently appear in comparative education MCQs.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts
- GPI = female ÷ male enrollment
- Iran primary GPI = 0.89
- <1 means female disadvantage
- Iran better than Pakistan
- Sri Lanka best performer
- Public education dominant in Iran
- Female literacy improving
- Gender gap reduced post-1990
- Used in international comparisons
- Common PPSC statistic