What type of research collects information to advance an ideological or political position?
What type of research collects information to advance an ideological or political position?
Options:
(a) Evaluation research
(b) Basic research
(c) Action research
(d) Orientational research
✅ Correct Option: (d) Orientational research
Explanation (200+ words):
Orientational research is conducted to support or promote a particular ideological, political, or social position. The goal is not purely to discover truth but to influence opinions, policies, or decisions. Such research often focuses on highlighting certain issues while downplaying others. It is commonly used in policy debates, advocacy studies, and political campaigns. While orientational research can raise awareness, it may lack objectivity compared to basic or applied research. In educational research, orientational studies must be interpreted carefully to avoid bias. Researchers should clearly state their perspectives to maintain transparency.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Supports ideological positions. Used in policy debates. Often advocacy-based. May involve bias. Influences public opinion. Not purely objective. Used in social research. Requires critical evaluation. Distinct from basic research. Common in political studies.