What general type of research is focused on collecting information to help a researcher advance an ideological or political position?
What general type of research is focused on collecting information to help a researcher advance an ideological or political position?
Options:
(a) Evaluation research
(b) Basic research
(c) Action research
(d) Orientational research
✅ Correct Option: (d)
Explanation:
Orientational research is conducted with the purpose of supporting or advancing a particular ideological, political, or value-based position. Unlike basic research, which seeks knowledge for its own sake, or action research, which focuses on solving local problems, orientational research often begins with a predefined viewpoint. The research is oriented toward influencing opinions or supporting advocacy goals. While such research can provide insights, it may carry bias if not conducted objectively. Therefore, orientational research is the correct answer.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Orientational research supports ideology.
- It may involve bias.
- Basic research is theory-driven.
- Action research solves local problems.
- Evaluation research measures effectiveness.
- Objectivity is essential in science.
- Research goals shape methods.
- Advocacy research exists.
- Values influence orientational research.
- Scientific neutrality is ideal.