Vygotsky emphasized the significance of the role played by which of the following factors in the learning of children?
Vygotsky emphasized the significance of the role played by which of the following factors in the learning of children?
Options:
(a) Physical
(b) Social
(c) Hereditary
(d) Moral
✅ Correct Option: (b) Social
Explanation:
Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, strongly emphasized the social nature of learning. According to his Socio-Cultural Theory, learning does not occur in isolation but is deeply rooted in social interaction. Children acquire knowledge through interaction with parents, teachers, peers, and society.
Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), which refers to the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from a more knowledgeable person. This clearly highlights the role of social support in learning. Language, dialogue, cooperation, and shared activities are the primary tools through which learning occurs.
Option (b) is correct because Vygotsky viewed social interaction as the foundation of cognitive development. Options (a), (c), and (d) are less relevant because physical growth, heredity, and moral instruction alone do not explain how learning takes place according to Vygotsky.
In classroom settings, collaborative learning, group discussions, peer tutoring, and teacher guidance are practical applications of Vygotsky’s theory.
10 PPSC-Related Facts:
- Vygotsky proposed the Socio-Cultural Theory.
- Learning occurs through social interaction.
- Language is a tool of learning.
- Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is central.
- Teachers act as facilitators.
- Peer learning is encouraged.
- Culture influences cognition.
- Cooperative learning enhances understanding.
- Social environment shapes thinking.
- Knowledge is socially constructed.