Using probability laws to infer population characteristics from samples is

Using probability laws to infer population characteristics from samples is Options: (a) Descriptive statistics (b) Inferential statistics (c) Sample statistics (d) Population statistics ✅ Correct Option: (b) Inferential statistics Explanation (200+ words): Inferential statistics uses probability to draw conclusions about populations from samples. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Uses samples 2. Applies probability theory 3. Includes testing & estimation 4. Goes beyond description 5. Allows generalization 6. Used in research 7. Foundation of statistics 8. Common exam area 9. Based on sampling theory 10. Decision-making tool