Human personality is the result of
Options:
(a) only environment
(b) only heredity
(c) upbringing and education
(d) Interaction between heredity and environment
✅ Correct Option: (d) Interaction between heredity and environment
Explanation:
Human personality is shaped by the interaction of heredity and environment. Heredity provides genetic potential such as intelligence, temperament, and physical traits, while environment includes family, culture, education, peers, and social experiences.
Neither heredity nor environment alone can fully explain personality development. A child may inherit high intelligence, but without a supportive environment, that potential may not be realized. Similarly, a rich environment cannot completely override genetic limitations.
Educational psychologists agree that personality develops through continuous interaction between inborn traits and external influences. Option (d) correctly represents this balanced view.
10 PPSC-Related Facts:
- Heredity provides genetic traits.
- Environment shapes behavior.
- Personality is dynamic.
- Education influences personality.
- Family plays a major role.
- Culture affects attitudes.
- Peer groups shape social traits.
- Personality develops gradually.
- No single factor determines personality.
- Interaction theory is widely accepted.