This term is used for people who work as a link between lower and top level

This term is used for people who work as a link between lower and top level Options: (a) Management (b) Supervision (c) Administration (d) Motivation ✅ Correct Option: (b) Supervision Explanation (200+ words): The term Supervision is used for those individuals who act as a link between top-level administration and lower-level workers. Supervisors translate policies, rules, and decisions of administrators into practical actions at the operational level. In schools, supervisors include headmasters, senior teachers, and departmental heads who guide classroom teachers in implementing educational policies. Supervision ensures coordination between planning and execution. Administrators frame policies, while supervisors ensure their effective implementation by providing guidance, assistance, and feedback. Supervisors also communicate the problems, needs, and suggestions of teachers upward to administrators, making supervision a two-way communication bridge. Unlike management, which focuses on planning and organizing, supervision is more concerned with day-to-day guidance, observation, and support. Motivation is a psychological process and not a structural role. Administration operates at a higher policy-making level. Therefore, supervision best fits the role of linking top and lower levels. In educational administration, effective supervision improves teaching quality, teacher morale, and institutional efficiency. Hence, the correct answer is Supervision. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Supervision connects policy with practice 2. Supervisors work closely with teachers 3. Supervision is operational in nature 4. Administrators plan, supervisors implement 5. Supervision improves teaching standards 6. Feedback flows both upward and downward 7. Supervisors ensure discipline 8. Supervision focuses on improvement, not fault-finding 9. Classroom observation is part of supervision 10. Supervision supports professional growth