theory states that learning takes place as a whole:
theory states that learning takes place as a whole:
Options:
(a) Gestalt theory
(b) Learning by trial and error
(c) Classical conditioning
(d) Operant conditioning
✅ Correct Answer:
(a) Gestalt theory
Explanation:
Gestalt theory of learning emphasizes that learning occurs holistically rather than in isolated parts. The phrase “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts” captures this philosophy. Learners perceive patterns, relationships, and structures, which enable meaningful understanding.
For example, in problem-solving, students understand the entire problem context rather than focusing on discrete facts. Unlike trial and error, classical, or operant conditioning, which focus on incremental or stimulus-response learning, Gestalt theory stresses perception, insight, and holistic comprehension.
In education, this theory supports concept mapping, integrated learning, and understanding relationships between ideas, which are frequently tested in PPSC pedagogy and psychology MCQs.
10 Related Facts:
- Gestalt emphasizes holistic learning.
- “Whole is greater than sum of parts.”
- Focuses on patterns and relationships.
- Supports insight-based learning.
- Contrasts with trial and error learning.
- Classical conditioning is stimulus-response based.
- Operant conditioning is behavior-reinforcement based.
- Encourages conceptual understanding.
- Used in problem-solving and teaching strategies.
- Frequently asked in PPSC educational psychology MCQs.