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education-mcqs
  • Educare and Educere are the words?
  • "Education is the capacity to feel pleasure and pain at the right moment", this definition of education has been defined by?
  • "Education is the creation of a sound mind in a sound body" this definition of education has been defined by?
  • "Education is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfil his responsibilities" this definition of education has been defined by?
  • The literal meaning of the term "Range" is?
  • Educational Psychology is also called?
  • If we want to make education a technical and systematic subject, we will have to use?
  • It is the ______ which gives direction to education?
  • Systematic study of society and groups in society is called?
  • There are ___ types of education.
  • Three types of education are formal education, informal education and?
  • The process of teaching & learning which involves supervision, instruction, set plan, definite aims and principle is called?
  • The process by which a person imbibes attitudes, develops skills, cultivates values and acquires knowledge without any organization or system is called?
  • The education which is given or got through correspondence is called?
  • Elements of education are:
  • The aims of education are achieved through?
  • ______ is concerned with teaching methods?
  • Give a judgment or decision about the worth or value of something is called?
  • Usually there are foundations of education?
  • The foundations of education are?
  • An accepted way of life is called?
  • ______ is a collection of individuals who have organized themselves into a distinct group?
  • Linton has proposed that all elements of culture can be classified into principal categories?
  • opposing great or sudden changes is called?
  • Thinking reflectively and evaluating ideas, values and behavior is called?
  • Having power or ability to create with the help of intelligence and imagination is called?
  • In real context the teaching learning process had been started?
  • In ancient Greek, there were two educational systems?
  • Socrates method or strategy of teaching is known as?
  • Plato was the pupil of?
  • Aristotle was the pupil of?
  • Alexander the Great was the pupil of?
  • Plato was born in?
  • Plato died in?
  • Aristotle died in?
  • The famous and historical academy "The Lyceum" was founded by?
  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi was born in?
  • Pestalozzi is considered the father of?
  • The period of French writer Jean Jacques Rousseau is?
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the famous book?
  • Pestalozzi took the idea of experimentation on practical ideas of?
  • Normal School was founded by?
  • The Normal School was founded for?
  • The Kindergarten school was established by?
  • Kindergarten was a school for?
  • The period of Maria Montessori is?
  • Maria Montessori was an Italian?
  • Montessori devised a system for?
  • The period of John Dewey is?
  • The first school for handicapped children was founded by?
  • Freedom, environmental richness, teaching material, collaborating and self-correcting way of learning are the chief characteristics of method of?
  • ______ is considered the father of modern American education?
  • Prepared skilled teachers and eliminate unfit teachers were the purposes of?
  • Famous philosopher and educationist John Dewey (1859–1952) was?
  • John Dewey strongly favors?
  • Project method of teaching was devised by?
  • The founder of Dalton School or Dalton Plan is?
  • To tailor each student’s program to his own needs, interests, abilities, to promote independence and dependability, enhance social skills and sense of responsibility were the purposes of?
  • Islam is a complete ______ of life?
  • Demonstration, sufficient interval between two lessons, readiness, presentation, simple to complex, short but detailed and recapitulation etc. are the characteristics of teaching method of?
  • The Holy Prophet (PBUH) started to teach his companions in?
  • After the migration to Madina, ______ had got the status of teaching centre?
  • Imam Ghazali was born in 1059 at?
  • The real name of Imam Ghazali was?
  • Imam Ghazali classified knowledge into two categories, these are?
  • According to Imam Ghazali Hadith, Quran, Tafseer, Fiqh etc. are concerned to?
  • According to Imam Ghazali, Mathematics, Botany, Physics, and Industrial
  • Dars-e-Nizami is a study curriculum used in a large portion of Madrasses (Religious Schools) in South Asia, it was standardized by?
  • Dars-e-Nizami has session? years
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun was born in Tunis in?
  • Allama Ibn-e-Khaldun divided knowledge into two categories; one is Tabaee Aloom and second is?
  • Who strongly favours the mother language as a medium of education or instruction?
  • First world conference on Muslim education was held at Makkah in?
  • The theme of first world conference on Muslim education was?
  • The second conference on Muslim education was held at Islamabad in?
  • The theme of second conference on Muslim education was?
  • The third conference on Muslim education was held on 15th to 21st March in 1981 at?
  • The theme of third conference on Muslim education was?
  • The 4th conference on Muslim education was held in 1982 at?
  • The theme of 4th conference on Muslim education which held at Jakarta was?
  • The famous poet, philosopher, educationist and lawyer Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born at Sialkot in?
  • Dr. Allama Iqbal returned back from Europe after completion of his education in?
  • The government of Pakistan experimented with the idea of converting some Quranic schools into Mosque primary schools in rural areas in?
  • Masjid Maktab scheme was suggested in?
  • First Government comprehensive school Multan was established in?
  • The higher secondary school system was introduced in?
  • The IER (Institute of Education and Research Punjab University) was established with the cooperation of School of Education, Indiana University United States, in?
  • AIOU (Allama Iqbal Open University) was founded by ex Prime Minister and Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in?
  • First name of AIOU was?
  • PITE, Provincial Institute of Teachers’ Education was established in the Punjab in the year?
  • University of Education was established on?
  • Moulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi established Madrassa Seharanpur village of India in?
  • Aligarh Educational Institution was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in Aligarh in?
  • Anjuman-e-Himayat Islam was founded in?
  • Arya Samaj, the most orthodox section of the Hindus, started its anti-Muslim movement in?
  • Dar Ul Uloom Nadwa Tul Ulama, an institution of education, was established at Lucknow in 1898 by?
  • Syed Suleman Nadvi, Moulana Altaf Hussain Hali, and Moulana Abdus Salam Nadvi were all associated with?
  • Jamia Millia Islamia was founded in Aligarh by Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar in?
  • "A test is an instrument or systematic procedure for measuring some sample of behavior" this definition of test is defined by?
  • A test is a set of questions each which has correct answer, that examines usually answers orally or in writing" this definition of test is defined by?
  • Measurement is to obtain information in quantitative" this definition of measurement is defined by?
  • Assessment involves the interpretation of measurement data. It makes sense of the data-collected on student performance" this definition of assessment has defined by?
  • Evaluation is an Information gathering, Information and providing useful Information for judging decision alternatives" this definition of evaluation has been defined by?
  • Is a tool to measure some sample of behavior? (a) Test *
  • Giving numerical values to a test is called?
  • Interpretation of numerical values is called?
  • Giving a judgment or decision about the worth, value or standard of something according to some specific rules and regulations called?
  • The right sequence is?
  • The least in scope is?
  • Measurement is a process?
  • Assessment is both quantitative and process? (a) Powerful
  • Types of assessment or evaluation are?
  • Four types of assessment or evaluation are the formative assessment, summative assessment, continuous assessment and?
  • A test answers the question?
  • Measurement answers the question?
  • Evaluation answers the question?
  • Specific statements of learner behavior of outcomes that are expected to be exhibited by students after completing a unit of instruction are called?
  • Assessment that is conducted during teaching learning process is called?
  • Assessment that is conducted on daily, weekly or monthly basis is called?
  • Assessment or evaluation that is conducted at the end of teaching learning session is called?
  • Assessment or evaluation that is conducted to sought out medical reasons is called?
  • It defines & limit the achievement domain to be measured and describe the sample of test item to be prepared of specification in the two-way chart?
  • It consists of problem or incomplete statement and two or more options consisting of answers?
  • A test which is very popular in class as well as in-world is?
  • Outcomes cannot measure complex learning through?
  • A multiple choice question is composed of question or statement is referred as?
  • Which question has increasing objectivity of marking?
  • The statement of problem in MCQs is called?
  • The list of suggested answers in MCQs is called?
  • The correct option in MCQs is called?
  • The incorrect options in MCQs are called?
  • The item in the column for which a match is sought is called?
  • A supply type test is?
  • Alternative response item is?
  • How many columns matching items have?
  • It is answered by a word, phrase, number or symbol?
  • The type of essay type item in which contents are limited is?
  • The ability to select, organize, integrate and evaluate ideas is demonstrated by?
  • There is no objectivity in the results of?
  • ___ is the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure?
  • ___ is the degree to which a test measures whatever it constitutes to measure?
  • Time and cost, ease of administration and ease of interpretation of test results is called?
  • If the scoring of test is not affected by any factors, this quality of test is called?
  • Types of the test by purpose are?
  • Types of the test by purpose are?
  • Standardized test is such which is?
  • Piloting and re-piloting are the characteristics of?
  • Norm-referenced test is used to?
  • Criterion-referenced test is used to?
  • The process of checking and improving test items before final use is called?
  • Difficulty level of a test item refers to?
  • Discrimination index of a test item shows?
  • The most common objective type test is?
  • In essay type questions, scoring is usually?
  • Which test is best for measuring higher-order thinking?
  • Which test type is best for factual knowledge?
  • Achievement test measures?
  • Aptitude test measures?
  • Diagnostic test is used to?
  • Placement test is used to?
  • The test prepared by a teacher for classroom use is called?
  • Which test has high reliability, validity, and objectivity?
  • Which test type usually has low objectivity?
  • The test which saves time and cost is?
  • Objective type tests have the advantage of?
  • A good test should have?
  • Which test type is best to test writing skills?
  • Continuous process of collecting information about student’s progress is called?
  • Which one is NOT a tool of evaluation?
  • Validity of a test means?
  • Reliability of a test means?
  • Objectivity of a test means?
  • Usability of a test refers to?
  • In Bloom’s taxonomy, knowledge level belongs to?
  • The affective domain of Bloom’s taxonomy relates to?
  • The psychomotor domain relates to?
  • In Bloom’s taxonomy, evaluation is placed at?
  • The revised Bloom’s taxonomy places “creating” at?
  • The lowest level of cognitive domain is?
  • Which domain of Bloom is most difficult to assess?
  • Formative evaluation is carried out?
  • Summative evaluation is carried out?
  • Diagnostic evaluation is mainly used to?
  • Placement evaluation is done to?
  • Which type of evaluation helps in improving teaching methods?
  • Who developed Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives?
  • Bloom’s taxonomy was revised in?
  • "A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself" this definition of Philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Philosophy aims at knowledge of the eternal nature of things" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The science of sciences" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The mother of all arts" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Education without philosophy would mean a failure to understand the precise nature of education" this definition of educational philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Education is a laboratory, in which philosophical distinctions become concrete and are tested" this definition of educational philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The art of education will never attain complete clearness without philosophy"
  • Ideology, Reasoning, Concept of totality, pondering, speculation, non-sensual and raising questions on inventions are the characteristics of?
  • Metaphysical concepts, spiritualism and revelation etc. are the characteristics of?
  • Matter, experiment and observation are the characteristics of?
  • "Religion is to be in line with God according to your ability" this definition of Religion has been defined by?
  • There are styles of philosophy?
  • Speculative style of philosophy deals with?
  • Prescriptive style of philosophy deals with?
  • Analytical style of philosophy deals with?
  • There are aspects of philosophy?
  • The metaphysical or ontological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • The epistemological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • The axiological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • "The ultimate reality is spiritual in nature rather than physical, mental rather than material" who claim?
  • The founder of Idealism is?
  • Plato who was born in Greece in 427 BC and died in 347 BC, was the pupil of?
  • Who emphasize on the reality of ideas, thoughts, minds or selves rather than a stress on material objects or forces?
  • Emphasis is subject matter of mind like literature, history, philosophy, mathematics, foreign languages and religion?
  • Teaching methods focus on handling ideas through lecture, discussion and Socratic dialogue
  • Students are characterized by will to perfection, want to be ideal persons, focus should be on the development of intellect of learners so that they may find the ultimate reality/truth. Who want to produce such students?
  • The objects of our senses exist in their own right quite independently of their being known by mind, matter is independent of mind and matter is real not mind. Who claim?
  • The founder of Realism is?
  • Aristotle who was born in 384 BC in Greece and died in 322 BC, was the pupil of famous philosopher?
  • Students are organisms that can through sensory experience perceive the natural order, students are subject to natural law and are therefore not free in their choices and they respond to environmental stimuli. According to?
  • The curriculum in the school emphasizes the subject matter of the physical world taught in such a way that the orderliness underlying the universe is evident. According to?
  • The method involves teaching for the mastery of facts in order to develop an understanding of natural law. Who rely on such teaching methods?
  • Their aims of education are to understand the world through inquiry, verify ideas in the world of experience, teach things that are essential and practical and develop the learner's rational power.
  • Mind and matter are not two separate and independent substances, people know about matter only as they experience it and reflect upon that experience with their minds, according to?
  • We live in a dynamic universe that is undergoing a constant state of change and such settings as scientific law, which are based upon mankind's limited experience, must be stated in terms of probability rather than in terms of absolutes, according to?
  • Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey are associated with?
  • Knowledge is rooted in experience, mankind has an active and exploratory mind, rather than one that is passive and receptive, according to?
  • Values are relative, and there are no absolute principles on which we can learn. As cultures change, so do values. This does not mean that morality fluctuates day to day, but no axiology precept may be regarded as universally binding. According to?
  • Students are experiencing individuals who are capable of using their intelligence to resolve problematic situations. According to?
  • The role of teachers should be as fellow learners in the educational experience, as their entire classes daily face a changing world. According to?
  • The methods of teaching will be students centered if a teacher belongs to?
  • Who wants to promote a democratic political system with opportunities for shared leadership through committees, councils and wide grassroots participation, according to?
  • The evaluation methods would be on research or evidence of?
  • Man is nothing else but what he makes himself, such is the first principle of
  • Free hand and free will are characteristics of?
  • Soren Kierkegaard, Jean Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche are associated with?
  • Man is not man but humanity, it impels that each man's action, while subjectively inspired, is influenced by other people, according to?
  • It is an admitted fact that the aims of education are drawn from?
  • Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism and Reconstructionism are considered philosophies?
  • Perennial means?
  • Despite different environment, human nature remains the same everywhere, hence education should be the same for everyone, this is law of?
  • In classroom, subject matter takes second place to helping the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings and actions, according to?
  • In curriculum matter, students are given a wide variety of options from which they choose. In which philosophy?
  • Methods of teaching must develop the creative abilities in children, according to?
  • Students should study the great work of literature, philosophy, history and science in which men through the ages have revealed their greatest aspirations and achievements, according to?
  • Robert Hutchins, Mortimer Adler are associated with?
  • Perennialism has been divided into two major divisions, which are?
  • The focus of education should be the ideas that have been lasted over centuries, according to?
  • Teacher should be a master of subject and guides discussion, class should be teacher centered, according to?
  • The curriculum is universal and based on their view that all human possess the same essential nature, whose?
  • The methods used based logic is used and modern methods of teaching are not liked, in which philosophy?
  • Learning of its nature involves hardworking and often unwilling application, the heart of the education process and the school should retain traditional methods of mental discipline these are the characteristics of?
  • William Bagley is associated with?
  • What is relevant is what helps an individual live well and what benefits humanity, this point of view about metaphysics of?
  • Teacher should be expert of content knowledge, teacher essential knowledge, maintains task oriented focus, teacher should has such characteristics according to?
  • Teaching methods or strategies should be based on sound, proven instructional methods, according to?
  • The aim of education is to teach the young what they need to live well in the modern world, this purpose of schooling is of?
  • The student's role is just to listen and learn, such role of student is prescribed in?
  • The individual should be guided and instructed to be disciplined, to adjust to the existing culture, these are the aims of education of?
  • John Dewey and William Kilpatrick, are associated with?
  • Experimentalism, instrumentalism and functionalism, these parallel terms are used for?
  • The teacher's role is that of advisor, guide, and fellow traveler than that of authoritarian and classroom director, according to?
  • Curriculum should be child and community centered, according to?
  • The child is active and dynamic and modifies his behavior in the light of experiences, such role of student is fixed by?
  • The teacher should arouse interest, feelings, and impulses in the child and should direct experiences to yield efficiency, such role of teacher is determined in?
  • The teaching methods having the qualities of experiences, based on change, development over a period of time, problem-solving, and preferred over other methods by?
  • That philosophy that emphasizes the addressing of social questions and quest to create a better society and worldwide democracy, which philosophy?
  • The founder of Reconstructionism is?
  • George Counts and Theodore Brameld are associated with?
  • The new society must have genuine democracy, whose major institutions and resources are controlled by the people themselves?
  • The followers of this philosophy believe in five bases on this philosophy, totality, revolutionary, democracy, selectivity and coherence?
  • Dialogues and critical consciousness, the development of awareness to overcome domination and oppression, such methods of teaching are favoured in?
  • Democracy is the only truth and reality, according to?
  • Experiments, senses and observations are the real sources of true knowledge, which philosophy such concept about epistemology exists?
  • Culture and society are the basic source of values, sin/virtue, beauty/ugliness are not permanent values, they may change with the passage of time, according to?
  • Education should reflect social and economic consideration, social and economic aspects of society, such are objectives of education of?
  • The teacher should prepare students for social revolution, he should introduce new social plans after re-evaluating social and cultural values, such role of teacher is fixed in?
  • Student should have full freedom of thoughts, student should work and eradicate the social ills, such role of student is fixed in?
  • Curriculum must focus on student's experiences and taking social action on real problems such as violence, hunger, international terrorism, inflation and inequity in?
  • Inquiry and Dialogue methods are preferred in?
  • Classroom should be based on community learning and bringing the world into the classroom in?
  • ______ is a complete code of life?
  • Almighty Allah is Ultimate reality, He is eternal, omnipotent and omnipresent, this is the metaphysical concept of philosophy of?
  • Knowledge is mandatory on all Muslim men and Muslim women according to?
  • Though all sources of knowledge are recommended if they are consistent with the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, but revealed knowledge is considered the best of all, according to?
  • Values are universal and permanent and not relative, spiritual values are regarded more important than material, pity, ahsaan, brotherhood, honesty and other values are preferred in the axiological aspect of?
  • Beauty is appreciated but inner beauty is given more weightage than the apparent beauty, according to?
  • Recognition of Allah Almighty, acquisition of Allah's consent, preparing man as vicegerent, and developing concern for the life hereafter are the objectives of education of?
  • Lecture method, question-and-answer strategy, and demonstration methods are the best methods of teaching of?
  • Teachers are the heirs of prophets, central figures, competent and having ideal character; their focus should be on both knowledge and training. Such role of teacher is confined in?
  • Students are very respectable, angels pray when they are out to seek knowledge, according to?
  • Administration should be based on consultancy/counseling, administrator should be kind-hearted, he must have fear of Allah, answerable to Allah, such administrative concept exists in?
  • Ontology is also called?
  • Eclecticism means borrowing belief from?
  • Aristotle disagreed from Plato with respect to belief that?
  • Naturalism rests on the ideas of?
  • Most of the scientific knowledge is the result of?
  • Knowledge acquired through reasoning is called?
  • In intuition, knowledge is acquired through?
  • Seeking expert opinion is a source of knowledge called?
  • The basic source of educational objectives is?
  • The goal of education should be?
  • The emphasis in the classroom should be on?
  • Accepted standards of society are called?
  • The universe of natural objects is believed as ultimate reality by?
  • Realism is considered a reaction to the narrowness of?
  • Civic aims of education includes?
  • Philosophy is general theory of?
  • Ethics and Aesthetics are the components of?
  • Authentic knowledge is gained through?
  • Nature itself is real according to?
  • Philosophy and education are the two sides of coin, according to?
  • The word "Transcendentalism" means?
  • Concept of reconstruction was originated by?
  • The essentialist would get their aims of education from?
  • Education discipline in Pakistan reflects?
  • The word "Permanency" is more concern with?
  • Philosophy literally means?
  • Move from general statements to specific instances and application refers to?
  • Education as the reorganization of experience is expounded by?

"The ultimate reality is spiritual in nature rather than physical, mental rather than material" who claim?

"The ultimate reality is spiritual in nature rather than physical, mental rather than material" who claim?
(a) Idealism *
(b) Realism
(c) Existentialism
(d) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: (a) Idealism
Explanation: Idealists believe that mind, spirit, and ideas are more real than matter.

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