The term ‘curriculum’ in the field of education refers to

The term ‘curriculum’ in the field of education refers to Options: (a) Methods of teaching and the content to be taught (b) Overall programme of the school which students experience on a day-to-day basis (c) Evaluation process (d) Text-material to be used in the class ✅ Correct Option: (b) Explanation: Curriculum in modern education is a broad concept and does not merely refer to textbooks or subject matter. It includes the totality of experiences that a learner undergoes under the guidance of the school. This encompasses classroom instruction, co-curricular activities, moral education, social interactions, school culture, discipline, values, and informal learning experiences. Curriculum is therefore dynamic and child-centered rather than static or book-centered. It aims at holistic development—intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and moral. Educational philosophers like John Dewey emphasized curriculum as “life itself,” not preparation for life. Hence, curriculum is the complete educational programme experienced daily by students. 10 PPSC-Oriented Facts: 1. Curriculum is broader than syllabus. 2. It includes planned and unplanned experiences. 3. Curriculum promotes holistic development. 4. Modern curriculum is learner-centered. 5. Co-curricular activities are part of curriculum. 6. School culture influences curriculum. 7. Curriculum reflects social values. 8. John Dewey emphasized experiential curriculum. 9. Curriculum changes with societal needs. 10. Curriculum guides teaching-learning process.