The term bureaucracy was introduced by:

The term bureaucracy was introduced by: Options: (a) Henry Fayol (b) Luther Gulick (c) Frederick Taylor (d) Max Weber ✅ Correct Answer: (d) Max Weber Explanation: The term bureaucracy was introduced and systematically explained by Max Weber, a German sociologist. Weber described bureaucracy as the most efficient and rational form of organization, based on clearly defined rules, hierarchy, division of labor, and impersonal relationships. According to Weber, bureaucracy ensures predictability, consistency, and efficiency in large organizations such as government departments and educational institutions. He emphasized authority based on legal-rational principles rather than personal influence. Other theorists like Henry Fayol focused on administrative principles, Frederick Taylor on scientific management, and Luther Gulick on executive functions, but none defined bureaucracy as comprehensively as Weber. Thus, the correct answer is Max Weber. 10 Related Facts: 1. Max Weber was a German sociologist. 2. Bureaucracy is based on formal rules. 3. Authority is hierarchical. 4. Positions are merit-based. 5. Weber proposed ideal type bureaucracy. 6. Fayol developed management principles. 7. Taylor introduced scientific management. 8. Gulick proposed POSDCORB. 9. Bureaucracy ensures organizational stability. 10. Common concept in educational administration.