The students:

The students: (a) Do not respond without a stimulus (b) Fulfill the expectations of a nation (c) Are the significant element of education (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: Students are the central focus of the educational process, as they are the recipients of knowledge, skills, and values. Option (a) is based on behavioral psychology: learning occurs when a student is stimulated, either externally (teacher, environment) or internally (motivation, curiosity). Option (b) highlights the societal role of education; students are groomed to meet the cultural, economic, and political expectations of the nation. Option (c) emphasizes that all educational planning—curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation—revolves around students. Hence, they are the most significant element of the education system. Education without students would be meaningless, and their development directly reflects the effectiveness of the system. Therefore, all statements are correct. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Students are the focus of teaching. 2. Behavioral responses require stimuli. 3. Education shapes responsible citizens. 4. Students fulfill societal expectations. 5. Learner-centered approach is key. 6. Motivation drives learning. 7. Curriculum is designed for students. 8. Evaluation measures student progress. 9. Teacher’s role is facilitating learning. 10. Common MCQ in PPSC exams.