The standard of education goes down when:

The standard of education goes down when: (a) There is political instability in the country (b) The teachers refuse to take classes (c) Corruption and nepotism are in practice (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: Educational standards decline due to multiple systemic failures. Political instability disrupts education policies, funding, and administrative continuity. Frequent changes in leadership lead to inconsistent reforms and neglected institutions. When teachers refuse to take classes due to protests, strikes, or dissatisfaction, students suffer academic loss. Teacher absenteeism breaks the continuity of learning and weakens discipline and motivation among students. Corruption and nepotism further damage educational standards by promoting unqualified individuals, misusing funds, and destroying merit-based systems. This results in incompetent teaching staff, poor management, and low academic credibility. Since all these factors contribute directly to the decline of education quality, the correct answer is All above. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Political stability supports education 2. Teacher commitment is essential 3. Corruption destroys merit 4. Nepotism weakens institutions 5. Strikes affect learning 6. Governance impacts schools 7. Accountability improves standards 8. Merit ensures quality 9. Policy continuity is vital 10. PPSC frequently tests this