The shared perceptions of the characteristics of the school and of its members:

The shared perceptions of the characteristics of the school and of its members: Options: (a) School culture (b) School climate (c) School environment (d) School atmosphere ✅ Correct Answer: (a) School culture Explanation: School culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, traditions, and practices that shape behavior within a school. It represents how people interact, work, and feel about their school. School culture develops over time and influences teaching quality, student behavior, and academic achievement. Unlike school climate, which focuses on perceptions of safety and environment, school culture is deeper and more enduring. It includes leadership style, teacher collaboration, expectations, and attitudes toward learning. A positive school culture fosters trust, respect, and continuous improvement. Strong school culture promotes student engagement, teacher motivation, and institutional effectiveness. Educational leaders play a key role in shaping school culture through vision, policies, and daily practices. Therefore, shared perceptions of school characteristics are known as school culture. 10 Related Facts: 1. School culture reflects shared values. 2. It influences academic performance. 3. Culture develops gradually. 4. Leadership shapes school culture. 5. Climate is more short-term than culture. 6. Positive culture improves teacher morale. 7. Hidden curriculum reflects school culture. 8. Traditions strengthen culture. 9. Culture affects student discipline. 10. Frequently tested in PPSC exams.