The scientific development in various fields is brought forward for advising the government by the National:

The scientific development in various fields is brought forward for advising the government by the National: (a) Committees (b) Institutions (c) Organizations (d) Academies ✅ Correct option: (d) Academies Explanation (200+ words) Scientific developments in Pakistan are analyzed and forwarded to the government for policy-making by National Academies. These academies, such as the Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS), provide expert advice on developments in science, technology, agriculture, medicine, and engineering. The academies facilitate research, organize conferences, publish journals, and provide guidance on national research priorities. They also advise government bodies on technological innovations, scientific infrastructure, and education in STEM fields. For example, PAS and other academies play key roles in advising on higher education reforms, national science policies, and applied research funding. National academies act as think tanks for the government, ensuring evidence-based policy decisions. Their work is often integrated with HEC, universities, and research institutions to strengthen scientific capacity in Pakistan. 10 Facts for PPSC 1. National Academies advise government on science. 2. Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) established in 1953. 3. Facilitate research and innovation. 4. Publish scientific journals and reports. 5. Organize national and international conferences. 6. Recommend policies in STEM sectors. 7. Collaborate with universities and research institutions. 8. Promote science education and outreach. 9. Provide expert consultations to federal ministries. 10. Frequently cited in Pakistan Studies and education MCQs.