The question “Will the shy child who never speaks turn into a quiet, shy adult or a sociable, talkative person?” is concerned with which developmental issue?

The question “Will the shy child who never speaks turn into a quiet, shy adult or a sociable, talkative person?” is concerned with which developmental issue? Options: (a) Maturation (b) Continuity and discontinuity (c) Cultural universals versus cultural relativism (d) Nature and nurture ✅ Correct option: (d) Nature and nurture Explanation (200+ words): This question addresses the classic nature vs. nurture debate, which explores the influence of genetic predispositions (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on behavior and personality development. Shyness may have hereditary components but is also shaped by parental interaction, schooling, and peer experiences. Developmental psychologists study how personality traits evolve from the interplay of innate and environmental influences. The question reflects concerns about predicting long-term outcomes based on both heredity and experience. Options (a) maturation, (b) continuity vs. discontinuity, and (c) cultural factors are related but do not directly capture this interaction. 10 PPSC-Oriented Facts: 1. Nature = genetics/heredity. 2. Nurture = environment/experience. 3. Personality shaped by both factors. 4. Twin studies illustrate nature vs nurture. 5. Early experiences crucial. 6. Socialization influences behavior. 7. Shyness influenced by biology and environment. 8. Teachers influence social skill development. 9. Developmental outcomes are probabilistic. 10. Standard PPSC question in psychology.