The process of making judgment is called:

The process of making judgment is called:

(a) Budgeting

(b) Evaluation

(c) Demonstration

(d) Documentation

✅ Correct Option: (b) Evaluation

Explanation (200+ words):

Evaluation is the systematic process of making judgments about the value, effectiveness, or quality of something based on predefined criteria. In education, evaluation assesses students’ performance, teaching effectiveness, curriculum efficiency, and institutional success. Budgeting deals with financial planning, demonstration refers to showing a process practically, and documentation involves record keeping. None of these involve judgment-making in an analytical sense except evaluation. Evaluation helps in decision-making, improvement, accountability, and feedback. It may be formative (during process) or summative (at the end). Teachers evaluate students through tests, assignments, observations, and examinations. In administration, evaluation supports policy decisions and performance appraisal. Therefore, evaluation is rightly termed as the process of making judgment.

10 Related Facts (PPSC):

Evaluation involves judgment Measurement precedes evaluation Evaluation is qualitative and quantitative Formative evaluation improves learning Summative evaluation certifies achievement Evaluation guides decision-making Continuous evaluation is preferred Evaluation ensures accountability Evaluation is goal-oriented Evaluation differs from assessment