The period of 2nd five-year plan was:
The period of 2nd five-year plan was:
Options:
(a) 1958–63
(b) 1959–64
(c) 1960–65
(d) 1961–66
✅ Correct Option: (b) 1959–64
Explanation (200+ words)
The Second Five-Year Plan (1959–64) was launched during Ayub Khan’s government and is considered one of Pakistan’s most successful development phases. Unlike the first plan, which faced financial and administrative issues, the second plan benefited from better governance, improved economic management, and increased foreign aid.
The plan placed strong emphasis on industrialization, agriculture, and social development, including education. During this period, Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth, often referred to as the "Decade of Development." In education, the plan aimed to expand secondary and higher education, strengthen teacher training, improve technical and vocational education, and modernize curricula.
The second plan also recognized the need to align education with national development goals. It introduced policies to produce skilled manpower for industry and agriculture, improve science education, and expand educational opportunities for both rural and urban areas.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts
- Period: 1959–64.
- Initiated under Ayub Khan’s regime.
- Known as part of the Decade of Development.
- Strong emphasis on industrialization.
- Education sector received increased funding.
- Secondary and technical education prioritized.
- Teacher training institutions expanded.
- Improved administrative structure for planning.
- Foreign aid played a key role.
- Literacy rate began improving faster than before.